浅谈渝东南苗族民俗与民歌

Brief Analysis on The Yu southeast Miao Prefecture’s Folk-custom and Folk song

渝东南苗族在苗族这支庞大的民族队伍中随着部落的迁移,与其当地的民族杂居后逐渐形成了自己独特的民间风俗,其民歌也在这样的民风中得以发扬光大。经过这样多年的变迁和与多民族的相互渗透。渝东南苗族民间歌曲至今能保留该民族特色的原因,可从其民俗方面得到解释。民族通婚习俗和民族语言是苗歌保持民族特色的直接原因。苗族民族文化中现在仍保留民族特点的主要是民俗文化要素,其中最能突出表现苗族民俗的主要是民歌、婚丧、语言三项。

The Yu southeast Miao Prefecture forms its own folk-custom and folk song as its tribe migrating. After long years changes and penetration with other nationalities, the reason of its folk song can still keep its characteristics could be explained from its folk-custom aspect. The intermarriage custom and folk language is the direct reason. The Miao prefecture culture still keep the folk characteristics is the factor of folk custom culture, folk song, marriage and death, language are the outstanding three.