坚忍 期盼 反抗——由中唐悯农诗歌看当时农民的心理状态

Tolerance,Expectation,and Indignance ——Study on Psychology of the Peasants of the Middle Period of Tang through Poetry of Sympathising the Peasants

唐安史之乱前,文人写作的悯农诗歌尚属寥寥。安史之乱后的整个中唐时代,悯农诗数量突然大增,这些诗歌不仅仔细描摹了中唐农民生活的状态,而且对中唐农民的心理状态也作了清晰的刻画。基于对中唐悯农诗文本的分析,揭示出中唐农民从坚忍到期盼直至反抗的整个心理流程,以弥补正史之不足,并展现出中唐下层人民沉重的心灵世界。

Compared with the period before the event of ＂Insurrection Waged by An Lu-shan and Shi Si- ming＂, the poetry of sympathizing the peasants boomed after the event. These poets not only describe the condition of peasants of the middle period of Tang, but also clearly depict the psychology of them. This article is to disclose the psychological changes from tolerance to expectation then to indignance of peasants in the middle period of Tang. And then, it can make up the lack of the official history, and exhibit the heavy spirit world of peasants in the middle period of Tang.