摘要
排污权交易是通过排污权交易系统来实现的,在美国,排污权交易从最初的指令控制到后来的补偿政策、酸雨计划、二氧化硫控制以及加利福尼亚区域清洁空气激励市场计划等,逐渐从开始的实验阶段走向成熟阶段,并针对污染物的不同类型采取了不同的交易系统。本文对排污权交易系统的理论与实践研究状况进行了分析,对这个问题的准确把握是我国实施排污权交易制度的基本前提。
Emission permits trading are an economic instrument used to attain a predetermined level of environmental quality. The basic concept behind emission trading, originated by Dales, is a simple one. Initially, a regular and then ory agency limits the overall level of emissions, either by setting a it allows firms to trade their emission allocations or surplus permits. standard or allocating It is now widely agreed emission, among economists that marketable emission permits can be a cost - effective strategy for controlling environmental pollutants, and an extensive literature on their properties has developed. In this paper, we investigate the theory study states of tradable emission permits system.
出处
《云南师范大学学报(自然科学版)》
2009年第1期58-63,共6页
Journal of Yunnan Normal University:Natural Sciences Edition
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(70573073)
上海哲学社会科学规划项目(2005BJB016)
关键词
污染物
排污权交易系统
Emissions
Tradable emission permits system