从否定的辩证法到环境伦理学的超越

The Transcendence from Negative Dialectics to Environmental Ethics

马克思主义的辩证法是否定的辩证法,它指明了环境伦理学两大学派从"分殊"走向"统一"必要性与可能性:人类中心主义与非人类中心主义是互为"对象"的,双方都必须从其"对立面"那里"确证"并"直观"自身;非人类中心主义,正是人类中心主义"现实性"与"感性"的外化形式;建构"无中心的人类中心主义",这是环境伦理学"发展的环节"。

The philosophy of Marxism has the features of a negative dialectics, which points out the necessity and possibility to realize the combination of the two schools of environmental ethics, anthropocentrism and non-anthropocentrism, each taking the other as the ＂object＂ and relying on the other to confirm and realize the existence of self. Non-anthropocentrism is the external form of the ＂reality＂ and ＂conception＂ of anthropocentrism. The establishment of a centreless anthropocentrism is a development stage of environmental ethics.