摘要
兵家思想作为我国传统文化的重要组成部分,对中医学特别是其治则治法学说有着重要的影响。古代兵法思想与方法之所以能够用以阐释医理医法,其内在的机制在于战略决策与治疗决策的一致性,即运筹谋划之理可以相互借鉴,医家的治则治法,恰如兵家的战略战术,如慎战与慎药、先机制敌与攻邪宜速、知彼知己与辨证论治、因敌制胜与组方遣药等,特别是《孙子兵法》中"五行无常胜"的思想,强调了五行之间相互作用的条件性、双向性及多变性,拓展了中医临床诊断和治疗疾病的思路,无疑具有较大的指导意义。
As part of traditional Chinese culture, ancient militarists＇ thoughts have an important influence on Chinese medicine, esp. on the theory of therapeutic principles and methods. Since the intrinsic mechanism of ancient militarists＇ thoughts has the uniformity of strategic decision and therapeutic detemination, the ancient militarists＇ thoughts and methods may be used to explain the medical theory and methods. The physicians＇ therapeutic principles and methods are similar to militarists＇ strategies and tacdcs, such as being cautions in war and being cautious in drug application, subduing the enemies by possessing opportunity and dispdhng pathogenic factors swiftly, knowing onesdf and the other side in the war and syndrome differentiation and treatment, defeating enemy based on their situations and prescription and drug administration. The thought that the five elements （water, fire, wood, metal, earth） are not always equally predominant in The Art of War emphasizes the conditionality, bi-directional capability and polytropy of interaction of the five elements, which spreads the thought of TCM clinical diagnosis and treatment.
出处
《河南中医》
2009年第1期15-19,共5页
Henan Traditional Chinese Medicine
关键词
兵家思想
中医理论体系
“慎战”
“慎药”
“先机制敌”
“攻邪宜速”
“知彼知己”
“辨证论治”
“因敌制胜”
“组方遣药”
“五行无常胜”
militarists＇ thoughts
TCM theoretical system
being cautious in war
being cautious in drug application
subduing the enemies by possessing opportunity
dispelling pathogenic factors swiftly
knowing oneself and the other side in the war
syndrome differentiation and treatment
defeating enemy based on their situations
prescription and drug administration
the five elements （water, fire, wood, metal, earth） are not always equally predominan
