语境与话语得体性

Context and the Appropiateness of Discourse

在日常交流和文学创作中,言者(说话人)都必须追求话语的得体性,即找到最佳的言说方式。说话要得体,就一定要遵循会话的合作原则和礼貌原则。但这些原则又不是孤立的,是与一定的语境紧密相关的,因此,说话得体的关键是扣紧和适合具体语境,灵活运用会话原则,以求最佳语用效果。

In daily communication and literary creation, it is vital for speakers to use their words appropriately and / masterly, that is, to follow the cooperative principle and courteous principle of conversation. However, these principles are closely related to a certain context and shouldn＇ t be used separately. The key of the appropriateness of discourse is that the words must fit closely to the specific circumstance and the conversational principle flexibly to achieve the most powerful influence of a language.