硅纳米材料简介及硅纳米线的现代合成方法

Brief Introduction of Silicon Nano-materials and Modern Synthetic Method of Silicon Nanowires

简要介绍了纳米材料、硅纳米材料的起源、发展,着重按硅纳米线的生长机理概括了5种合成方法:气-液-固生长法、有机溶液生长法、氧化物辅助生长法、分子束取向附生法、固-液-固生长法。

The origin and development of nano materials/nano-silicon materials is introduced briefly with focus on five kinds synthesis methods, which are gas-liquid-solid growth method, oxide-assisted growth method, molecular beam epitaxy and solid-liquid-solid growth method.