浅论科学乌托邦主义的形成条件

On Resources of Ideological Construction of Scientific Utopianism

自近代以来,对人类未来的理想设计就与科学紧密联系在一起,形成了影响深远的科学乌托邦主义社会思潮。乌托邦新型理想社会的理念创新,科学理性化、世界概念的理性化、历史理性化等理性文化的精神促动,第一次科技革命促发的工业革命及其引领的西方现代化运动的现实推动,为科学乌托邦主义的理念建构提供了积极的思想、文化和社会条件。科学乌托邦主义有其历史合理性,也存在明显的缺失。我们既要反对唯科学主义,也要积极地利用现代科技,竭力促进科学与人文的协调并进,谋求经济、社会与环境的和谐发展,树立一种整体和谐的科学发展观。

Since modern times, the ideal design of human future has been closely connected with science and thus formed the scientific utopianism with far-reaching significance. The ideologic innovation of new ideal ＂Utopian＂ society, the spiritual inspiration of rational culture, and the realistic push of the Industry Revolution and the Modernization Movement have provided positive conceptual, cultural and social resources for its ideological construction. Scientific utopianism has its historical rationalities and obvious shortcomings, thus, while opposing scientism, we need to make good use of science and technology to impetus the coordinated advancement of science and humanities, strive for the harmonious development of economy, society and environment, and finally set up a scientific view of development in wholesomeness and harmony.