大学生乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原阳性率及预防治疗措施结果调查

The research on the rate of HBsAg positive among university students and the result of its prevention and treatment

目的了解大学生乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原（HBsAg）携带情况及治疗措施的效果和乙肝疫苗接种状况，促进乙型肝炎防治工作。方法对笔者所在学校2003～2007年36896名大学生进行化验检测并对以乙肝患者进行治疗和对阴性人群进行预防接种。结果从表1看出，2003～2007年笔者所在学校在校大学生乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原阳性率有逐年下降的趋势，按性别区分男性HBsAg阳性率大于女性。从表2看出对乙型病毒性肝炎的治疗有一定的疗效。结论加强宣传教育，从控制人群乙肝发病的高度全面考虑乙肝疫苗接种工作，对适宜接种的大学生进行预防接种，可有效降低乙肝的发病率。

Objective To get some idea of the carrying of HBsAg among University Students, the effects of the treatment, and the condition of vaccination against Hepatitis B, then to improve the prevention and treatment for Hepatitis B. Methods To test 36896 students enrolled in our universtiy from 2003 -2007 in terms of Hepatitis B, and to treat the patients with Hepatitis B and at the same to vaccinate the group of Hepatitis B negative. Results From Table 1, it could be seen that the rate of HBsAg Positive among students enrolled in our universtiy from 2003 - 2007 trends to decline. As far as the gender is concerned, there were more male students with HbsAg Positive than female ones. From Table 2,it could be seen that the treatment for the virus of Hepatitis B is effective to some degree. Conclusion To propagandize more widely, to consider the task of vaccination against Hepatitis B from the angle of controlling the incidence of Hepatitis B, to treat the patients with Hepatitis B by the method of combined traditional chinese and western medicine through correct diagnoses.