经济发展水平、交通消费结构与交通发展关系的国内外实证分析

Empirical Analysis of Relations Between Economic Development Level,Traffic Consumption Structure and Traffic Development at Home and Aboard

通过对美国、日本、德国、法国、英国等发达国家经济社会发展的不同阶段,客货运输弹性、货运强度等交通运输指标的变化,分析经济发展水平与交通发展之间的关系;通过个人交通消费支出绝对量的变化以及占个人总消费支出的比重的历史变化,分析交通消费结构与交通发展的关系;在此分析的基础上,得出经济发展水平、交通消费结构与交通发展关系的一般规律。

According to the different economic development phases, transportation indexes changing such as transportation elastic and freight intensity of developed countries such as American, Japan, German, France and England, this paper analyses the relations between economic development level and transportation development. According to the changing of personal traffic consumption and it＇s proportion changing in whole personal consumption, the relations between traffic consumption structure and traffic development are analysed, its general laws are also got based on the research.