基于距离综合评价法的我国国民幸福指数NHI测评

Measure and Appraisal the National Happiness Index of China Based on the Distance Comprehensive Evaluation Method

通过对经济发展水平、人口与就业结构、人民生活水平和生活环境水平四个方面构建国民幸福指数评价指标体系，运用变异系数法和距离综合评价法对我国1998～2006年国民幸福指数NHI进行了测度和评价。研究发现，历年来我国NHI连续增长，2002年以后的增长速度较2002年以前的快．但我国国民幸福现状仍然存在许多问题，最后文章有针对性地提出了相关的政策建议。

This article designs the National Happiness Index system, which is composed of four main factors such as economic development level, structure of population and employment, living standards and environment level. And we calculate the National Happiness Index of China from 1998 to 2006 by the Variation Coefficient method and the Distance Comprehensive Evaluation method. According to the above research, it performances the index is continual growing from the years, and the rising rate of the gears after 2002 the years before 2002. But it shows some problems from different angles. Moreover, the paper puts forward a few suggestions to improve the index.