满语疑问标记分类及其功能研究

On the Classification of Manchu Interrogative Markers and Their Functions

满语疑问句的疑问标记非常丰富,可分为以疑问附加成分-o、-n、-yūn,语气词n io、n i,疑问代词及反诘疑问词。满语疑问句在传递"传疑"功能时,还拥有话题导入功能、话题保持展开功能等语用功能。

There are quite a few interrogative markers in Manchu, which can be divided into suffixes in the final position such as ＂-o＂ ,＂-n＂ and ＂-yūn＂, interrogative pronouns and adverbs, and rhetorical question words. It is found that Manchu interrogative sentences, could introduce and maintain a topic pragmatically except for their questioning function.