马克思批判人类中心主义的三个维度

The Three Dimensions of Marx's Criticism to Human Centrism

人类中心主义作为一种人类控制、征服自然的价值观与人类面临的日益严重的环境污染和生态破坏存在着紧密的联系。虽然处在资本主义尚未完全充分发展,人类的生产和生活活动对生态环境的负面影响还可以忍受的时代,但是,马克思已着手从自然观、实践观和主体性思想三个维度批判人类中心主义。对其进行研究,有助于深刻理解人类中心主义产生的根源,坚信走可持续发展道路的信心。

Human centrism, as a human value of controlling and conquering nature, has a close link with the ever-increasing serious environmental pollution and ecological destruction. In not-fully-developed capitalist society , the negative impact on the ecological environment, resulted from human activities, can be put up with by human beings, yet Marx at that time has already criticized human centrism from three dimensions： i. e. the view of nature, practice and subjectivity. This research will help people to have a profound understanding to the source of human-centrism and let people have a confidence on the path of sustainable development.