明清建水书院及文化价值

The Cultural Value of Jianshui's College in Ming-Qing Dynasty

建水是云南较早接受儒学文化的地区之一。元代就建有庙学,明代始建崇正、景贤书院,崇儒重道、著书讲学之风兴起。清代又分别兴建崇文、焕文、曲江书院。一时书院兴起、人文荟萃,遂有"滇南邹鲁""临半榜"之称。通过追本溯源,分析建水书院所蕴含的文化价值与对滇南明清文化的影响。

Jianshui is one of the areas which have been influenced by Confucianism in Yunnan. Miao Xue （Primary education） was built in Yuan dynasty, Chongzheng and Jingxian college were built in Ming dynasty, then the ethos of Confucianism and Tao was prevailed. In Qing dynasty, Chongwen, Huanwen and Qujiang college were constructed. During that period, colleges and knowledge were popular, so Jianshui was called Diannan ZouLu （the cultural center in South of Yunnan） and Linbanbang （lots of test-takers in this area achieved good performances in the Imperial Examinations）. The article traces back to its source and analyzes the cultural value of Jianshui colleges and the influence on the culture of southern Yunnan province in Ming and Qing dynasty.