“归来者”诗与“朦胧诗”抒情主体的差异

On the Difference between the Main Emotion Expresser in Poems of "Returners" and Hazy Poems

劫后余生的"归来者"诗人和"朦胧诗"人在各自的创作中都把"文革"作为他们写作的文化资源;基于不同的人生经历,相异的生命体验和诗学观念,他们的诗歌在抒情主体方面有重大的区别:"归来者"诗中的抒情主体大多是某种集体的代言人,个体的存在被消融到一个好像真正存在过的"我们"当中;而"朦胧诗"中的抒情主体大多突显自我,张扬个性,强调真实地表现自己的内心世界,强调用自己的眼睛理解生活、评价生活,在诗中写出自己独特的生活体验。

Both the ＂Returner＂ poets through disaster and the hazy poets take ＂The Cultural Revolution＂ as the cultural resources of their creation. However, because of their different life experience and poetic conception, their poems have great difference in main emotion expresser. The main emotion expresser in the poems of ＂Returners＂ is generally the spokesman of a certain collective, while the individual is melted into ＂we＂, which seems to really exist. In contrast, the main emotion expresser in the hazy poems generally shows individuality, stressing a real expression of their heart, understanding and evaluating the life with their own observation and presenting their own unique life experience in their poetry.