年轻流动人口对艾滋病的歧视及影响因素分析

Characteristics of Stigma Attitude Towards AIDS and Its Contributing Factors Among Young Rural-to-urban Migrants in Beijing

目的:考察年轻流动人口对艾滋病的歧视及其影响因素。方法:采用问卷调查法,考察2201个年轻流动人口对艾滋病的歧视态度及其影响因素。结果:年轻流动人口对艾滋病及艾滋病人持着一定的歧视态度,表现为对艾滋病和艾滋病人的隔离、疏远和排斥态度;已婚、年龄大于25岁以及初小文化的流动人口对艾滋病的歧视更强;艾滋病知识、高危性行为和抑郁情绪与流动人口对艾滋病的歧视显著相关;在控制了人口学变量和艾滋病知识变量后,抑郁情绪仍可以显著地预测流动人口对艾滋病的歧视(β=0.08)。结论:应关注流动人口对艾滋病的歧视态度,有效的艾滋病歧视消除活动应聚焦在艾滋病知识和抑郁情绪缓解等因素上。

Objective： To explore the characteristics of stigma toward AIDS and its contributing factors among rural- to-urban migrants in Beijing. Methods： A sample of 2201 young rural-to-urban migrants was recruited to complete a quantitative survey. Results： The young migrants reported a relatively high level of stigma attitude towards AIDS and AIDS patients. Migrants who were married, older than 25 years and receiving less than junior middle school education, reported higher level of stigma compared to their unmarried, younger and higher education attainment counterparts. Stigma was significantly correlated with HIV knowledge, risky sexual behaviors and depression. Depression could significantly predict stigma towards AIDS after controlling several demographic variables and HIV knowledge （β=0.08）. Conclusion： More attention should be paid to stigma attitude towards AIDS in the population. Effective AIDS prevention activities should include the components of HIV knowledge and depression to eliminate stigma towards AIDS.