汶川地震亲历者心理健康状况调查

The Investigation of Mental State in Victims of Wen-chuan Earthquake

目的:研究汶川地震后受灾群众的心理健康状况及影响因素。方法:采用事件影响量表修订版(IES-R)等测量工具,对灾后一月内四川省什邡地区及转入本院的受灾群众共342人进行评估。结果:灾后一月内PTSD症状的发生率为45.9%,女性明显高于男性;两个群体PTSD症状的发生率差异不明显,但什邡地区症状程度较重,消极应对、脱离灾后环境等因素是PTSD症状的影响因素。结论:地震后受灾人群,PTSD症状发生率较高,其中女性群体应受到更多的关注。

Objective： To explore the mental health state and influencing factors in victims of Wen-chuan earthquake. Methods： The mental state of 342 survivors were evaluated by Impact of Event Scale-Revised（IES-R）and other measuring tools in a month after the earthquake. Respectively, they are the survivors from Shi-fang territory and the patients shift to our hospital from Mian-zhu territory. Results： In a month after the disaster,the prevalence of PTSD symtoms in these survivors was 45.9%,the prevalence in women was significantly higher than that in men. The two groups weren＇t significant differences in the prevalence of PTSD symtoms, yet the survivors from Shi-fang scores more higher. Passive coping,departing from the scene of disaster et al were the influencing factors of PTSD symtoms. Conclusion： After earthquake the victims are expected to receive psychological intervention and necessary social support.Especially women should be paid more attention.