海洋工程污染分类研究

THE CLASSIFICATION RESEARCH ON OCEAN ENGINEERING POLLUTION

给出海洋工程的概念和定义,对海洋工程污染的分类和研究现状进行了讨论。从海洋工程污染的工程特征要素、污染特征要素、程度要素和管理要素进行了分类研究,认为海洋工程污染的分类,可按其工程特征要素,对其进行离海岸的远近、离海底的高度、使用材质、移动与否等分类;可按其工程污染要素,对其进行化学污染、物理污染、生物损害、地质损害与污染等分类;可按其工程污染影响的深度特征要素,对其进行重度影响、中度影响和轻度影响分类;可按其工程污染的管理角度,对其进行海洋工程和海岸工程的分类。

In this paper,the concept and the definition of the ocean engineering are given,the discussion to the ocean engineering pollution classification and the present research is carried out,the classified research from project characteristic essential factor,the pollution characteristic essential factor,the degree essential factor,and the management essential factor of the ocean engineering pollution is conducted.The project characteristic essential factor means that the ocean engineering is far from or near to the seashore,the height to the seabed, its material quality,moving or not and so on.The pollution characteristic essential factor includes chemical pollution,physical pollution,biological harm,geological harm and pollution.The degree essential factor means the project pollution influencing on depth characteristic essential factor,the specific heavy influence,the moderate influence,and the mild influence are specified.The management essential factor means classification of the ocean engineering and the coastal engineering.