立足内需、扩大消费的财政政策研究

Study on A Fiscal Policy of Basing on Domestic Demand for Enlarging Consumption

扩大内需一直是我国政府实现经济平稳增长的重要手段。我国一直存在的低消费、高投资的结构性矛盾,将会引发诸多经济运行风险。导致低消费格局的原因主要来自体制障碍,包括收入分配的不合理、城乡二元制结构、政府公共物品供给不足等。因此,需要财政政策在扩大内需,特别是扩大消费中有所作为。通过财政收支等手段建立"消费主导型"经济增长模式应是财政政策今后一段时期内的目标。

Enlarging domestic demand has been always an important means for Chinese government to realize a steady economic growth. There has been a structural contradiction between low consumption and high investment, which will bring about a range of economic operation risk. The reason for low consumption setup results from regime obstacles, including irrationality of income distribution structure, rural and urban dual economic structure, insuffi- ciency of public good supplied by the governments, etc. Therefore, it＇ s necessary for fiscal policy to have a big play in enlarging domestic demand, especially expansion of consumption. Establishing a consumption - leading eco- nomic growth model by fiscal revenue and expenditure should be an objective for fiscal policy in future.