汉代乐舞风俗与汉诗

Music,Dance Custom and the Poetry in Han Dynasty

汉代乐舞风俗对本时期诗歌具有突出影响,这种影响主要表现为:汉代乐舞的娱乐功能使汉诗具有较强的趣味性,包括世俗之趣、拟人之趣、谐隐之趣、妙理之趣、逢迎之趣等;汉代歌与舞、歌与戏相结合的乐舞表演方式赋予汉诗一定的表演性,即许多汉代诗歌具有与舞蹈或百戏表演相配合的舞词或"戏"词之性质;汉人"悲歌当泣"的音乐行为方式和"以悲为乐"的歌乐欣赏风习是造成汉诗悲情美的主要原因之一。

In Hart Dynasty, music and dance custom had notable influences on poetry： the recreational function of the music and dance brought strong interest to the poetry, which included the secular interest, anthropomorphic interest, humorous and enigmatic interest, philosophic interest and flattering interest, etc. ; the combination of songs and dance, songs and acrobatics gave the poetry some performing nature, that is many poems had cooperated with dance or acrobatics; the custom of ＂sing sadly instead of weeping＂ and ＂regarding sadness as happiness＂ was one main reason for the sad style of the poetry.