基于行为生态学的产业集群拥挤效应克服

Solutions to Crowding Effect of Industrial Clusters from the Perspective of Behavioral Ecology

产业集群除了具有众多经济优势外也具有潜在的风险,拥挤效应就是其中之一。从行为生态学的视角看,以生物社群关联度指数模型为基础,分别引入集群内部关系及集群间际关系,从静态和动态两个方面探讨集群最优规模,并以此来克服集群的拥挤效应。这对资源禀赋不同的地区区域经济发展具有一定的借鉴意义。

Industrial clusters have many potential risks, the crowding effect being one of them. Based on the associated index model of biological communities, this paper introduces intemal relations of the cluster and between different clusters from the perspective of behavioral ecology, discusses the optimal cluster size from the static and dynamic aspects to overcome the crowding cluster effect. This may be helpful in providing sources for reference for regional economic development in areas with different resources.