大理州2006年—2007年肺结核病人追踪未到位情况分析

Analysis of the Situation in Which the Track of TB Patients Was Not Available in Dali in 2006 and 2007

目的:分析2006年—2007年大理州结核病防治机构对肺结核患者追踪未到位情况及其影响因素,为进一步降低肺结核患者追踪未到位率提供决策依据。方法:用SPSS12.0软件对2006年—2007年大理州肺结核患者追踪未到位资料进行分析。结果:2006年—2007年大理州肺结核患者追踪率为86.41%,追踪未到位率41.95%。追踪未到位原因依次为:拒绝治疗、地址不详、住院治疗、查无此人等9种,其中拒绝治疗占52.54%。追踪未到位患者中,年龄≥51岁占45.85%;≤30岁和≥51岁分别与31～40、41～50年龄段存在显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论:大理州2006年—2007年肺结核患者追踪未到位率低于同期云南省追踪未到位率。拒绝治疗为未到位的主要原因之一。此外,追踪未到位患者中,以年龄≥51岁和≤30岁为主。

Objective：To analyze the situation in which the track of TB patients was not available in Dali in 2006 and 2007 by the TB control agency and provide basis for decision-making. Methods：The situation and the influencing factors were analyzed with SPSS 12.0. Results：In 2006 and 2007, the track rate was 86.41%, 41.95% were not tracked properly. The main reasons were treatment refusal, unclear address, hospital treatment, being unidentified and so on. Treatment refusal accounted for 52.54%, and the age over 51 was 45.85% among patients of unavailable track. There was significant difference in the age of the unavailable track for patients who were older than 51 and younger than 30 and patients who were between 31 and 50 （P〈0.05）. Conclusion：The rate of unavailable track was smaller than that in Yunnan province in 2006 and 2007.One of the main reasons was treatment refusal. Furthermore,TB patients whose track was unavailable were either older than 51 or younger than 30.