嘉道之际福建霍乱的传入及其流行

Transmission of Cholera in Fujian during the Jiaqing and Daoguang Reigns

清嘉庆末年至道光初年间,古典型霍乱在中国广泛流行,福建也是此次霍乱流行的一个重灾区。通过考察清朝福建的海外贸易,并分析嘉道年间福建霍乱流行的时间和区域,霍乱病极有可能是直接由东南亚国家经过海上贸易传入造成的,而不是通过广东传入福建。

During the later years in Jiaqin reign and the earlier years in Daoguang reign of Qing Dynasty, cholera widely spread for the first time in China and Fujian was one of the cholera-stricken areas. By studying the overseas trade of Fujian in Qing Dynasty, and the time and area where cholera became epidemic in Fujian, a conclusion can be made that cholera must have been transmitted directly from Southeast Asian countries in maritime trade, rather than from Guangdong.