论孙中山“权能分治”理论

The Theory of "Right and Management Divided"Created by Sun Yat-sen

孙中山博采西方之长,吸纳中国传统思想精华,提出"权能分治"理论,主张国家的权与能要分开,以人民权利作为对政府权力的制约。由于历史和阶级的局限,"权能分治"理论存在缺陷和不足,但在当时的中国达到了很高的水平,推动了中国民主政治的进程,并对我们今天建设社会主义法治国家具有借鉴意义。

The theory of ＂right and managentment divided ＂ is created by Sun Yat-sen.The theory resulted from the combanition of the West＇s political system and the reasonable factor of the Chinese fendal political system.It advocatesd the right and the power can be able to separate in a nation, the power to the people as a constraint on government power.Though the theory had its extreme and defect because of limitations of historical and class, it pushed the process of Chinese modern democracy politics forward. At that time, the theory has positive significance, and has a lot of active meanings to construct our socialism ruling country with law.