“现代汉语研究语料库”趋向补语统计研究

Statistical Research on Directional Complements by Corpus System of Modern Chinese Research

利用"现代汉语研究语料库系统"中动词和趋向补语的搭配数据,分析现代汉语动词和趋向补语的结合情况和结合方式等。研究发现:简单趋向补语和复合趋向补语均有多种类型,每种类型的具体使用情况不尽相同;能够带趋向补语的动词数量并不多,这些动词带趋向补语的能力也有很大差别。

Employing statistics of Chinese verb and directive complement collocation provided by Corpus System of Modern Chinese Linguistic Research, this paper examines various contexts and modes involved in these types of collocation. Directive complements basically fall into two categories, the simple and the complicated. Each category, as the paper reveals, can be divided into a number of minor types. The＇verb that goes with each type, in accordance with its attendant context, is a choice from a correspondingly fixed group of alternatives, and those alternative verbs vary considerably in their capacities to collocate directive complements.