论《故事新编》的时间意识

On the Sense of Time in New Stories

鲁迅的《故事新编》采用过去与现在相互指涉的时间功能,通过"过去顺向映照现在"和"现在逆向反观过去"的方式,达到了过去与现在的双向融合。将历史放在"通变"的运动变化中考察,洞悉到了文化转型的"可能性"和"可行性"之间的错位。时间"分延运动"对传统"总体性的历史"的颠覆,动摇了鲁迅"中间物"意识中的意义旨归、绝对与相对的张力结构。

Function of time between past and present is used by Lu Xun＇s New Stories. Past and present are two-way integration that is approached to through ＂present reflects past＂ and ＂past reflects present＂. Study of history is a good way to insight into the ＂possibility＂ and the ＂feasibility＂ of the cultural transformation in ＂change＂. Time＂at the extension movement＂ is the subversion of traditional ＂general history＂. It also shakes the significance on the sense of ＂intermediate＂ of Lu Xun and absolute and relative structure of the tension.