1996～2007年新疆喀什市内脏利氏曼病流行情况的回顾分析

Endemic situation of visceral leishmaniasis at Kashi City of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region During 1996 to 2007

目的回顾1996～2007年新疆维吾尔自治区喀什市内脏利氏曼病的流行情况,为采取相应的防治对策提供依据。方法汇总喀什市1996～2007年的"内脏利氏曼病病人报告表",采用EPI DATA 2.1b和EPI INFO 2002录入和分析。结果1996～2007年喀什市有内脏利氏曼病病人994例。喀什市的8个乡中的6个乡有流行,并主要集中在伯什克然木乡(占74.14%),其余乡呈散发状态;男女患者比例为1∶1.14;0～5岁和6～10岁年龄组人群病例数最多,分别占发病总数的28.87%和28.77%,随年龄的增大病例数呈减少趋势;发病人数自1996年起逐年增多,2002年达到最高峰(200例),其后逐年下降。结论喀什市仍然是内脏利氏曼病的高发区。

Objective To review the endemic situation of visceral leishmaniasis （VL） at Kashi City in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region During 1996 to 2007. Methods The reports of VL patients during 1996 to 2007 were collected, summarized and analyzed using EPI DATA 2.1b and EPI INFO 2002. Results The total cases of VL summed up to 994 during 1996 to 2007. The disease had been prevalence in 6 out of 8 townships.Most cases were concentrated in Baishikeranmu Township （74.14%） while cases occurred sporadically in the rest of the townships. The male and female patient proportion was 1∶1.14. The highest incidence was in the age-groups of ＂0-5＂ and ＂6-10＂ accounting for 28.87% and 28.77% of the cases respectively, with a declining tendency when the age increased. The cases increased annually since 1996 and reached the peak in 2002, then gradually decreased year by year. Conclusion Kashi City was kept the most heavily prevalent area of VL, thus effective control measures need to be implemented.