论法人的人格权

Comment on Corporation’s Personality Right

人格权是一个历史性概念,其保护的是专属自然人人格所具有的那些伦理性要素,不能以同等含义适用于团体人格。团体人格是用作区分团体有无民法上独立主体地位的纯法律技术工具,既无社会政治性,亦无伦理性;法人的名称权、名誉权等权利无精神利益,实质上是一种财产权,不具有专属性,非为任何团体人格存在之必须,故法人无人格权。

Human rights is a historic concept, and is the exclusive protection of the natural character of the ethics of those elements, not the same meaning applied to groups personality. Personality groups are used to distinguish whether civil groups on the main independent status of purely legal technological tools, no social, political, ethical or legal persons, the right to the name, reputation and so no right to the spirit of interests. In substance, listless benefit of right such as corporation＇s name right, right of reputation, is one kind of ownership of property,does not have the end attribute, not necessary for any group there exists that in personality. Therefore legal person has no personality right.