对“重建个人所有制”的解读、评论与争鸣的一些看法——兼谈王成稼研究员对“重建个人所有制”不同解读的批评和有关观点

Some Views on the Interpretation,Review and Contention of "Rebulid Individual Ownership"

马克思在论述资本主义积累的历史趋势时,提出了"否定的否定"和"重新建立个人所有制"问题。这是从三种生产资料所有制的变革和相继否定的角度讲的。重建个人所有制,是重建被资本主义否定了的劳动者的生产资料所有制,不是重建什么封建社会末期的劳动者的生活资料个人所有制。马克思主义考察和研究人类社会经济制度的变革和更替,主要是从生产资料所有制的变革和更替着眼的,并不需要专门考察"生活资料个人所有制"的变革问题。将重建个人所有制解读为重建生活资料的个人所有制,对社会主义建设事业没有什么理论和实际意义。对王成稼研究员的有关解读及其对不同观点的评析和批评提出了一些异议。

Marx raised the question of 'negation of negation' and 'rebuild individual ownership' when discussed the historical trend of capitalist accumulation. 'Rebuild individual ownership' referred to the rebuilding of the labor's ownership of factors of production, not the labor's ownership of means of subsistence in the end of feudalism Marx studied transformation and change of the human social-economic institutions, which mainly focused on the transformation and change in the ownership of factors of production.