康乾平叛战争与肃州城镇经济的发展

Kangxi and Qianlong-Insurgency War and the Economic Development of Suzhou Towns

肃州是清初我国西北因战争而繁荣起来的典型城市。基于辟邻蒙古"准噶尔"部的特殊地理位置,清初,这里不仅是西北边防重镇和交通枢纽,而且边贸繁盛并因此出现了著名的康乾"肃州贸易",使肃州成长为当时西北"边陲一大商埠",推动了肃州城镇规模的扩大和地方经济的繁荣。但乾隆二十三年后,随着"平定准噶尔叛乱"的结束,肃州开始内附,其地位的下降导致城镇经济发展的回落。

Suzhou is the typical city which grows up because of the war at the beginning of Qing Dynasty in northwest Based on neighbour Mongolia 'Junggar' the special geographical position.at the beginning of Qing Dynasty,Suzhou is not only the northwest border defense strategic place and the transport center,but also border trade prosperous and presented Famous Kang-Qian 'Suzhou trade',caused Suzhou to grow up into 'a border region big commercial port' at that time northwest,promoted the Suzhou cities scale expansion and local economy prosperous.But Qianlong 23 years later,with 'Junggar rebels' insurgency war end,Suzhou starts to become Inland,its status's drop causes the town economic development receding.