从量子力学观点来研究材料学

Studing material based on quantum mechanics

新技术革命离不开新材料的发展。无论是新型的结构材料还是功能材料,它们的性质和性能都取决于其组成结构和结合方式,并且是在原子以上的层次作为研究对象。用历史性、层次性和抽象性的方法论述了新材料的发展过程,也讨论了量子力学与其它有关科学的关系。得出结论:要深刻地研究材料的本质,应从揭示微观粒子运动的量子力学理论中去寻求答案,材料的各种性质几乎都可以通过量子力学的平均操作、极限操作及一些数学方法推导出来。

The new technique revolution cans not get away from the development of the new material. Be the regardless new structure a material still a function material, their property and functions all are decided by it to constitute structure and combine a way, and is at atom the above layer as a research object. Using historic, the method of the layer and abstraction described the development process of the new material, also discussed quantum mechanics to have something to do with other the relation of science .Get conclusion： Want deeply the essence of the research material, should announce from view of quantum mechanics to look tbr answer, various property of the material almost can pass the average operation, the extreme limit operation and some mathematics methods of the quantum mechanics to deduce.