论酒神狄奥尼索斯对西方文化的影响

A Study of Wine God Dionysus' Impact on Western Culture

希腊神话作为希腊文化的最大成就,在西方历史上具有至尊的地位。希腊神话中的主神——酒神狄奥尼索斯在西方文化各个领域中产生深远的影响,其中主要包括从酒神派生出的词语、神话原型理论及酒神对西方文学产生的影响、酒神节的魅力及对希腊女性的影响、酒神精神4个方面。因此通过解析希腊神话中的酒神狄奥尼索斯对西方文化的影响,我们可以对现代西方文学、宗教、哲学、艺术等方面有更深层次的理解。更重要的是使学生有效地阅读和欣赏跟神话相关的文学作品,有助于学生对现代文学做出冷静的批评和评估。

Greek mythology, the most important contributor in Greek civilization, occupies an imperatorial position in western history. Dionysus, the major god in Greek mythology, produces a far-reaching effect in every field of western civilization. It mainly includes English vocabulary derived from Dionysus, the theory of archetype and the influence of Dionysus on western literature, the special charm of Dionysia and its influence and the spirit of Dionysus＇s impact on western culture. Therefore, through the analysis of Dionysus, we can gain a deeper understanding of western literature, religion, philosophy and arts. A- bove all, we can ensure that the students can appreciate the literary works concerned with Greek mythology. It also helps them to make a sensible criticism and evaluation, which lead to a good judgment on modern literature.