中国田径运动发展现状与实施奥运战略的对策研究

Study on Developing Condition of Our Athletics Sports and Implementation of Olympic Strategy

2008年北京奥运会对中国竞技体育的发展起将到巨大的推动作用,如何把握2008这一机遇,充分发挥我国的奥运战略,最大限度的促进我国田径事业的快速发展。本研究力图通过文献资料法、问卷调查法、专家访谈法、个人访谈法(运动员)、逻辑推理法等方法对我国田径事业的发展及其实施奥运战略的发展对策进行研究。研究表明:我国田径运动整体水平较低,个别项目突出,合理规划发展我国田径运动事业是当前田径工作的重点和难点;加强科技训练的含量,推进训练——科研一体化的进程,建立合理、公平、公正、有效的青少年竞赛制度,培养、储备优秀后备竞技人才是加快提高我国田径运动水平强有力保证。

2008 Beijing Olympic Games will make big promotion on China competitive sports. How to take the opportunity and fully play the Olympic strategy are the key to speedy the development of our athletics business. Through using the method of literature review, questionnaire, expert interview, individual interview and logical reasoning, this paper makes study on our athletics development and implementation of Olympic strategy. The result shows that the overall level of our athletic is low, while individual event has advantage. The important and difficuhy point of our athletics is to make rational scheme. It is the powerful guarantee for speedy our athletics to strengthen scientific training, promote the integration of training and science, establish rational, fair and effective junior competition system and the elite talents pool.