影响我国外出劳动力回流的因素浅析

Analysis of Factors Influencing the Return Labor in China

以地点作为界定回流劳动力的指标,文章运用事件史的方法分析了影响我国外出劳动力回流的因素。其中,着重探讨了在从事非农职业过程中的积累(包括资金和社会资本)对回流决策的影响。结果表明,外出劳动力的回流受到婚姻状况、入伍经历、地区和职业经历的影响。对于职业经历来说,有农民工经历和有"其他"职业经历的人员更偏向回流,而有个体工商劳动者和农村智力劳动者经历的人员回流的概率较小。

Defineing return by the woking place,the event history method was used to analyse the factors influ-encing labor return,with the focus on the influence of accumulation （including financial and social resources,etc.） in engaging non-farm job on the decision making of return. The results showed that marriage, military experience, original region and work experience influenced the returning. The farmers who have been migrant workers and took “other” jobs tend to return, while those who have been self-employed workers and rural brainworkers have less probability to return.