毛泽东、邓小平、江泽民的资本主义观探析

Studies on Mao Zedong,Deng Xiaoping and Jiang Zemin's Comments on Capitalism

毛泽东、邓小平、江泽民在不同的历史时期都曾经对资本主义进行过深入的思考和探索,并形成了较为系统的资本主义观。毛泽东对资本主义的认识是变动的,经历了一个肯定——否定——肯定——否定的过程。邓小平在坚信社会主义经历一个长过程发展后必然取代资本主义的同时,肯定资本主义的积极作用,主张利用资本主义。江泽民在充分认识到资本主义必然被代替的历史命运的同时,也看到了其发展的潜力,主张与资本主义合作来发展社会主义社会的生产力。三代领导人的资本主义观对中国特色社会主义理论与实践具有重要的意义。

Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping and Jiang Zemin studied deeply capitalism in different periods and formed systematic ideas. Mao Zedong＇s ideas about capitalism were changeable between sure and negative. Deng Xiaoping and Jiang Zemin thought that capitalism is going to be replaced by communism in the future. Deng Xiaoping advocated to fully utilize advantages of capitalism. Jiang Zemin suggested to cooperate with capitalism for improving production capability. The ideas of Mao Zedong,Deng Xiaoping and Jiang Zemin were very meaningful to socialism with Chinese characteristics.