《世说新语》中魏晋人物品藻的审美价值取向研究

On the Aesthetic Value Orientation of Person Appraisal in SHI SHUO XIN YU in Wei and Jin Dynasties

魏晋南北朝时期是一个文学自觉时代,也是人的自觉时代。《世说新语》"人物品藻"在对人物的品评鉴识中确立审美价值取向及其观测点,着重从精神品质、个性风格、自然表达三个角度建构审美人格和人性,极大地影响了中国古代文学批评的发展,确立了"文如其人"的作者评论倾向和"文学是人学"的"原人论"文论导向。

Wei, Jin Dynasties and the Northern and Southern Dynasties are ages of literary self - consciousness and individuals＇ self - consciousness. In SHI SHUO XIN YU （ the record of contemporary events in the Northern and Southern Dynasties）, ＂person apprais- al＂ establishes an aesthetic value orientation and its observation point in appreciation and comment on persons, constructing the aesthetic appreciation of personalities and human nature mainly in terms of spiritual quality, characteristic, natural expression, which has greatly influenced the development of ancient Chinese literary critique. That has established the author critical orientation that an article＇ s style is like its writer＇ s and a literary theory trend that the discipline of literature is the discipline of men, the latter of which is in accordance with the ＂theory of original men＂.