李商隐《井泥四十韵》写作年代考辨

On the Ascertaining of the Writing Times of Li Shangyin's "Well Mud Si Shi Yun"

李商隐诗歌《井泥四十韵》,其创作年代众说纷纭。然而,联系这首诗歌所流露的思想情绪与李商隐的生平事迹,运用"诗史互证"之方法去考察,同时结合古籍版本中李商隐诗集的篇目编次情况,在诸种说法当中以"大中十二年"说较为可取。

There are lots of arguments about the writing time of Li Shangyin＇ s ＂Well Mud Si Shi Yun＂. In terms of the poet＇ s feelings and the thoughts permeated in his poems and events all his life, based on the method of cross certification of poems and history, combining with the order of the poems arrangement in his poetry anthology, we may assume that the twelfth year of Dazhong （ A. D858） is the most rational argument.