社会控制理论的主要形态

Main Forms of Social Control Theory

19世纪末期,社会学首先开始关注社会控制研究,奠定了社会控制理论的基本知识体系。后来,法学、控制论、社会哲学等也渐次介入到社会控制研究中来,进一步丰富和发展了社会控制理论。这些研究都带有明显的学科背景特征和阶段性特征,从而呈现出各具特色的理论形态。

In the end of the 19th century, sociology first began to pay close attention to studies of social control,and established the fundamental knowledge system of social control theory.Afterwards, science of law, cybernetics, and philosophy of society also began to study social control, and further enriched and developed social control theory. Obviously, all these studies had disciplinary background and gradual characteristics, and so displayed unique theory forms.