鼾症患者的相关危险因素分析

Analysis of the Clinical Investigation of 149 Patients with Snore Disease

目的:探讨鼾症及阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(OSAHS)的相关危险因素,为改善防治措施提供依据。方法:对2008年5月—7月因睡眠时打鼾就诊的160名鼾症患者进行问卷调查,主客观评分。结果:有效问卷149份(有效率为93.1%)。打鼾者比例男性高于女性,随年龄增长打鼾发生率呈递增趋势。吸烟、饮酒、Epworth嗜睡量表(ESS)评分和体重指数(BMI)与打鼾及其严重程度显著相关(P<0.05)。结论:由于BMI、ESS评分与打鼾程度有良好的相关性,临床上可作为鼾症及OSAHS患者的简便、可靠的监测指标。

Objective：To study the snore disease and obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome（OSAHS） related risk factors ,so as to put forward corresponding intervention measures. Methods：A total of 149 patients snoring during sleep,admitted from May to J ul 2007,were asked to answer the questions from a questionnaire concerning snoring,, daytime sleepiness, ,and habits such as smoking and drinking,, etc. Results： A total of 149 （93.1 % ） validated questionnaires was collected. The prevalence of snoring was increased with age,higher in males than in females. Smoking, drinking,Epworth sleepiness scale（ESS） and body mass index （BMI） were significantly different among snorers with various severities（P〈0.05）. Conclusion： BMI and ESS are simple and reliable method on assessing the serious of snorers.