城市女性农民工群体：现状、心态及需求——以青岛市为例

Female Peasant Worker Group in City:Present Situation,Mentality and Requirements——Taking Qingdao as an Example

进城打工的农民已经成为中国社会工人阶层的重要组成部分,而女性农民工则是不可忽视的中坚力量。随着党中央构建和谐社会的推进,一些惠及农民工的政策得到实施和落实。但在实践层面,女性农民工的维权仍然艰难。她们做为生理弱者,在转型社会和现代化加速期,比男性农民工在融入城市方面有更多的现实问题。因此.女性农民工的维权,不仅需要国家、企业对农民工群体担责的制度环境和良好的社会氛围的打造,还需要社会性别视角的政策支持。

The phenomenon of peasant workers is an inevitable trend of China＇ s transformation from a rural country to industrialized society, and from traditional society to modern society. The peasant workers in city have become an important component of Chinese workers, of which female peasant workers is a strong force that cannot be ig- nored. With the promotion of harmonious society construction, policies benefit them are made and enforced. How- ever, on the practical level, female peasant workers＇ rights defense is still a difficult way to go. As physical disad- vantaged group, they are faced with more practical problems than their male counterparts in the period of trans- formed society and rapid modernization. Consequently female peasant workers＇ rights defense should not only demand for our government and enterprises＇ responsibility to create decent system environment and good social atmosphere, but also policy support from the perspective of social gender.