论明代福建商人的海洋开拓

On Maritime Trade of Fujian Overseas Merchants During Ming Dynasty

福建海商在明代实行海禁的特殊情况下,仍控制了浙江和广东沿海的海上贸易,几乎垄断了当时中国的对外贸易市场。本文通过研究明代福建沿海的漳州、泉州和福州三大海商的特点,阐述福建海商在当时以及现今对中国海上贸易的影响。

Even if under the special condition of the banning carrying out maritime trade during Ming dynasty, overseas merchants of Fujian still controled the martime trade of Zhejiang and Guangzhou, and almost monopolied the whole martime trade market of China at that time. By reasearching into the characteristics of overseas merchants of Zhangzhou, Quanzhou and Fuzhou, this paper explicates the influence of the Fujina sea merchants on Chinese martime trade then and nowadays.