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医院获得性产吲哚黄杆菌肺炎的临床和耐药特征分析 被引量:3

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摘要 目的:分析医院获得性产吲哚黄杆菌肺炎的临床和耐药特征,为临床防治提供依据。方法:收集2005年5月至2008年5月在我院住院患者的临床资料及送检的痰标本,选取临床分离的40株产吲哚黄杆菌的药敏结果进行回顾性分析。结果:40例患者平均年龄为(77.2±5.4)岁,40例均有严重基础疾病,31例曾接受侵袭性医疗操作,住院时间>30d者38例,均使用过两种或两种以上抗生素,对阿米卡星、氨曲南、亚安培南、美罗培南、头孢噻肟、头孢他啶、替卡西林、替卡西林/克拉维酸、替考拉宁、万古霉素、左氧氟沙星、环丙沙星等抗生素多重耐药,对马斯平、舒普深中介,对哌拉西林、哌拉西林/他唑巴坦、利福平及磺胺类抗生素敏感。结论:产吲哚黄杆菌医院内获得性肺炎患者病程长,长期应用广谱抗生素,或接受侵入性医疗操作,多有严重基础疾病及存在多重耐药为其主要特征,临床治疗棘手。动态监测该菌的耐药特点,控制其在医院内的传播意义重大。
出处 《实用医学杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2009年第2期295-297,共3页 The Journal of Practical Medicine
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