侗族歌班及其社会功能的人类学研究——以从江县小黄侗寨为个案

Anthropological Research of Dong Nationality's Chorus and it's Social Function——By the Case of Xiaohuang Village of Congjiang County

歌班是侗族社会所特有的一种社会组织。小黄侗寨地处黔东南地区,该寨的歌班组织具有同寨(鼓楼)组合、同性组合和同龄组合的基本特征,活动内容涉及侗歌学习、社会交往、互助活动和公益活动等方面,具有社会稳定和社会整合、教育、集体娱乐等社会功能。

The chorus of Dong Nationality is a unique organization of Dong society. Xiaohuang village is located in ＂ Qiandongnan＂ region, Guizhou province. The chorus of this village has organizing feature of same ＇village, same sex and same age. The activities of chorus are not only concerned about song learning, social communication, mutual aid and commonweal, but have social function that includes social stability, social integration, education and collective entertainment.