伊斯兰教浸染下的回族商业伦理精神

Business Moral Spirit of Hui Nationality Influenced by Islamism

任何一个民族,经济的发展都深受文化的影响。回族作为全民族信仰伊斯兰教的民族,其文化中深深地渗透了商业精神。在伊斯兰教的经典经济思想的整体内容中,有关商业经济、商业道德的论述占有相当的份量,它鼓励人们开展商业活动,积极发展商品经济。伊斯兰教的重商观念不仅表现在抽象的教义学说体系中,而且表现在商业行为的规范方面,进而形成了自成体系的商业伦理,成为伊斯兰经济伦理的核心内容。这与中国封建社会的历代统治者奉为圭臬的,一再强调执行的"重本抑末"的政策和由此形成的中国传统社会广大汉族重农抑商的传统形成了鲜明的对比。

The economy of any nationality is influenced by its culture. Being the nationality of professing Islamism, Hui nationality＇s culture is deeply infiltrated by business spirit. In the whole content of Islamic classical economic thought, the exposition relating to business economy and business morality occupies fairly large importance, which encourages people to carry out business activities and enthusiastically develop conmodity economy. The Islamic view of attaching importance to business is expressed not only in the system of abstract doctrine,but also on the standard of business activites,which forms business morality having its own system,and becomes the core conteut of the Islamic economic theory. This forms sharp contrast to the policy of ＂valuing the fundamental but dampening the incidental＂ in Chinese fuedal society and the tradition of valuing agriculture but dampening business.