论未成年人的民法保护——以未成年人遭受人身侵害为视角

Civil Protection to the Minors——From the Angle of the Minors Suffering Infringement Tort

民法作为私权利的基本法在保护未成年人方面有着不可推卸的责任,未成年人遭受人身侵害时,侵权法应当对未成年人提供周全的救济,但我国相应的民事救济制度却存在诸多问题,司法中出现不公正的结果,这些现象衍生于过错责任原则下的过错认定。厘清各方过错状态、明确各方过错成立之标准,是问题解决之关键。

A basic law of private rights, civil law as has an inescapable responsibility on the protection to minors. When minors suffer infringement tort law should provide comprehensive relief, but the corresponding civil relief system in our country has many defects. The result of justice many be unfair or even absurd. These phenomena deriv from the judge of the fault under the principle of fault liability. Clarify the state of the fault of the parties and establish the standards of the fault is the key to solve the problems.