女神、女人、女妖——《西游记》中的女性形象系列探析

Some Female Characters in Pilgrimage to the West

《西游记》中的女神、女人、女妖构成了一组独特的女性形象系列。这一组女性形象系列,又恰好对应弗洛伊德的人格结构学说中女性人格的超我、自我和本我。换言之,作者分别以女神、女人和女妖作为形式载体,立体化地营造了别具一格的女性世界。这种独特的表达方式在明清小说中是罕见的,体现了作者一定的创作高度。

Goddess, women and succubae constitute a unique series of female characters in Pilgrimage to the West. These characters just correspond to the superego, ego and self - identity of female personality in Freud＇ s theory of personality structure. In other words, the author builds a three-dimensional female world in a unique style with the goddess, women and succubae as the carrier. This special expression way, rare in novels in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, reflects the writing level of the author to some extent.