肝移植患者易感烟曲霉菌的致病因素及预防策略

The etiological factors and prevention strategies of the infection with Aspergillus fumigatus in liver transplantation patients

肝移植是治疗终末期肝病的有效手段,而患者术后感染烟曲霉的发生率呈现逐年增高趋势。烟曲霉病与烟曲霉诸多致病因素和机体的防御之间的平衡有关,本文对这些致病因子、防御机制及预防策略进行了综述,为进一步研究烟曲霉病的发病机制和临床干预提供参考资料。

Liver transplant is an effective means for end-stage liver diseases, and the incidence rate of the patients infected with Aspergillus fumigatus increased from year to year. Aspergillus fumigatus diseases have relationship with many pathogenic factors of Aspergillus fumigatus and the defense balance of the body. This paper reviews these agents, defense mechanisms and prevention strategies to provide further study on the incidence of Aspergillus fumigatus disease＇s mechanisms and reference of clinical intervention.