摘要
本文在50个产前检查录音的基础上,运用会话分析的研究方法,总结和分析了产前检查中建议寻求/建议给予这一序列结构。我们发现孕妇执行建议寻求的方式有两类,即表述类和询问类。表述类可细分为表明缺乏医学知识和描述相关症状;询问类可以细分为封闭式询问和开放式询问。我们还发现在医生完成建议给予,也就是完成建议寻求/建议给予这一相邻对后件的时候,孕妇通常会对相邻对的后件进行非最小后扩展。最后,我们还探讨了上述这种序列组织出现的原因和对未来研究的启示。
Based on 50 audio-recorded cases of prenatal consultation and utilizing the conversational research method, this paper analyzes the sequential organization of suggestion-seeking/suggestion-giving existing in the prenatal consultations. The mechanics employed to carry out suggestion-seeking are grossly divided into description and enquiry. The former covers presenting the lack of medical knowledge and describing symptoms or problems, while the latter includes closed and open enquiry. Non-minimal expansion of the adjacency pair of suggestion-seeking/suggestion-giving is found to be initiated by the consultant when the second pair part is done by the doctor. In addition, the possible motivations for the occurrence of the above-mentioned sequential organization are also discussed and explored.
出处
《外国语》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第1期58-62,共5页
Journal of Foreign Languages
基金
国家社科基金项目"医患交际的会话分析研究:医患交际的过程
实质及医患关系的改善"(项目编号07BYY023)的阶段性成果
关键词
医患交际
建议
序列结构
会话分析
doctor-patient communication
suggestion
sequence organization
Conversation Analysis
