中国古典山水田园诗的品格

Characters of Chinese Classical Landscape and Pastoral Poem

中国古代山水田园诗派中,陶渊明、谢灵运、王维是最高成就的代表,堪称三座高峰。运用点面结合的方法,通过对其思想渊源和时代发展的深入论述,梳理出陶、谢、王三家诗歌的发展脉络。从文学和文化学相结合的高度,揭示山水田园诗人傲立于世俗之外的独立人格和心态,挖掘归纳出山水田园诗所特有的一种山水品格——闲雅之风、恬寂之境、空灵之美。山水品格的形成,标志着中国山水田园文学的高度成熟。

Tao Yuanming, Xie Lingyun and Wang Wei are three important poets of top achievements in Chinese classical landscape and pastoral poem. Analyzing the course of their thoughts with their era, it is found that Chinese classical landscape and pastoral poem has the characters of landscape, that is, elegant, quiet and empty which go beyond common life. The characters of landscape been shaped indicate that Chinese classical landscape and pastoral poem has matured.