结果加重犯的本然、实然和应然

Incipient,Current and Natural State of the Aggravated Consquential Offence

从本然角度看,结果加重犯是结果责任的产物;从实然角度看,虽然近代刑法对结果加重犯要求行为人对重结果最低具有预见可能性,贯彻了责任主义原则。但是,仍然存在着刑罚过重、有违罪责刑相应原则之嫌,特别是在我国,结果加重犯的立法存在数量较多、形式特征不明显、加重结果的内容缺乏限定等缺陷。为此,必须在应然层面上,寻找出确立结果加重犯应遵循的若干原则,并在这些原则的指导下,厘清结果加重犯的范围。

From the point of incipient state, the aggravated consquential offence rooted result liability; From the angle of actuality, the aggravated consquential offence in a sense of latter- day criminal law requires a person to be likely to forecast aggravated consequence at the lowest and then carrys out responsibility principle. Whereas the aggravated consquential offence is on suspicion of overweight criminal law and violating the principle of a legally prescribed punishment for a specified crime, especially in Chi- na, the legislation of the aggravated consquential offence has many disadvantages： larger quantity lawmaking , unconspicuous form characteristics, unrestr.ained contents of aggravated consequences and so Therefore, from natural aspect, finding out some principles on establishing the aggravated consquen- offence and raveling the scope of aggravated consquential offence are necessary.